l carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth γ-Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L-Carnitine to Frontiers | The gut microbial
Frontiers The gut microbial metabolite trimethylamine N oxide and cardiovascular diseases Gut microbiota derived metabolites in cardiovascular health and disease Protein & Cell Springer Nature Link Trimethylamine N Oxide in Aquatic Foods Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery Microbiome Springer Nature Link Gut Microbiota Derived TMAO: A Causal Factor Promoting Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease? Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC
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