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[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 215.Suzuki A, Yamanaka T, Hirose T, Manabe N, Mizuno K, Shimizu M, Akimoto K, Izumi Y, Ohnishi T, Ohno S

The more marked activity of both enzymes on isothiocyanates is due to a better apparent affinity ( K m ) of the enzymes for substrates and a pretty good turnover ( k cat ) number of the enzyme for PITC and BITC

Surprisingly, little is known about the gene regulation of GCS in skeletal muscle

Cystine/glutamate antiporter solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) is a major transporter regulating cysteine in tumor cells and is induced in response to a variety of stimuli, such as oxidative stress and electrophilic compounds ( xCT transcription, which enhance the GSH levels and protect tumor cells against oxidative stress ( + T cells in the tumor stromal region attenuated platinum resistance through STAT1 phosphorylation and xCT downregulation in fibroblasts ( Figure 2 ) ( Figure 2 GSH peroxidase 4 (GPX4) The tripeptide GSH consists of glutamate, cysteine, and glycine and serves as a cysteine storage and transport form ( via chaperone-mediated autophagy ( via glutathione depletion and ROS accumulation ( Hydrogen sulfide H 2 S is produced in mammalian cells by three enzymes, including cystathionine -synthase (CBS), cystathionine -lyase (CSE), and 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtansferase (3MST) in mammalian cells

Ditzel et al

To benchmark our approach against FI and established metabolomic clocks, we constructed comparator models that reflect key elements of prior frameworks trained on age 17 or untransformed metabolite levels 19 , though these models were developed on targeted NMR platforms and focused on age or mortality rather than health decline