Distribution of glutathione transferases in Gram-positive bacteria and Archaea
Gentle and effective
Abbreviations 8-OH-DG: 8-OH-deoxyguanosine ACC: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase AD: Alzheimers disease AKAP1: A kinase anchoring protein 1 AP-1: Activator protein-1 BA: Bile acids BCL-2: B-cell lymphoma-2 BNIP3: Bcl2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa interacting protein 3 CAD: Coronary artery disease cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate CDCA: Chenodeoxycholic acid circRNA: Circular RNA CRMP: Controlled release mitochondrial plasmin CVD: Cardiovascular disease DCA: Deoxycholic acid DNL: De novo lipogenesis DRAK2: Death associated protein related apoptotic kinase 2 Drp1: Dynamin-related protein 1 EGR: Early growth response eNOS: Endothelial nitric oxide synthase ER: Endoplasmic reticulum FADH2: Flavin adenine dinucleotide FAs: Fatty acids FFA: Free fatty acids FGF: Fibroblast growth factor FIS1: Fission protein 1 GFP: Green fluorescent protein GLP-1: Glucagon-like peptide-1 GSH: Glutathione GSSG: Glutathione disulfide GST: Glutathione-S-transferase GTP: Guanosine triphosphate GWAS: Genome-wide association studies H2O2: Hydrogen peroxide HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma HD: Huntingtons chorea HDL: High-density lipoprotein HFD: High-fat diet HNE: 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal HO-1: Heme oxygenase-1 IL-18: Interleukin-18 IL-1: Interleukin-1 IMM: Inner mitochondrial membrane JNK: c-Jun amino-terminal kinase LCA: Lithocholic acid LIR: LC3 interaction region MAFLD: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease MAMs: Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes MERS: Mitochondrial-endoplasmic reticulum contact MFF: Mitochondrial fission factor MFN1: Mitofusin 1 MFN2: Mitofusin 2 Mito-Q: Mito-quinone MitoVit-E: MitoVitamin E MQC: Mitochondrial quality control Mst1: Macrophage-stimulated 1 mtDNA: Mitochondrial DNA MT-ND6: Mitochondria-encoded NADH dehydrogenase 6 (MT-ND6) MTP: Mitochondrial trifunctional protein complex NADH: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NAFL: Non-alcoholic fatty liver NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease NASH: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis NFB/Orai1: Nuclear factor kappa-B/calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Nix: Nip3-like protein X NLRP3: NODlike receptors family pyrin domain containing 3 NO: Nitric oxide NRF2: Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 OLETF: Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty OMM: Outer mitochondrial membrane OPA1: Optic atrophy 1 OXPHOS: Oxidative phosphorylation PARL: Progerin-associated rhodopsin-like PD: Parkinsons disease PINK: PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 PKA: Protein kinase A PNPLA3: Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 PPAR-: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma PS1: Presenilin-1 ROS: Reactive oxygen species S1R: Sigma-1 receptor S637: Serine 637 SCD: Stearoyl-CoA desaturase SIRT3: Recombinant Sirtuin 3 SREBP1c: Sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c T2D: Type 2 diabetes TC: Total cholesterol TG: Triglycerides TGS: Triglycerides TM6SF2: Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor- TPP: Triphenylphosphine TUDCA: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid TZDs: Thiazolidinediones UDCA: Ursodeoxycholic acid VLDL: Very low density lipoproteins References Swinburn BA, Sacks G, Hall KD, McPherson K, Finegood DT, Moodie ML, Gortmaker SL
Goldstein BD, Lodi C, Collinson C, Balchum OJ (1969) Ozone and lipid peroxidation
To our knowledge, no preclinical or clinical investigations have been conducted to determine which of the multiple commercially available nutritional supplement products demonstrate superior results in aging women with estrogen-deficient skin
Energy and metabolism improvements happen because glutathione protects your mitochondria - cellular powerhouses
