This could be connected to EMS-induced senescence, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and oxidative stress in CGCs (73, 74)
coli infection induced local changes in the peritoneum alone, not in the plasma or lungs ( Above all, advanced host types of machinery protect cells by detecting and preventing damage due to intrinsic and exogenous inferior substances, such as oxidative stress and toxins ( Keap1-Nrf2 Signaling Pathway The Keap1-Nrf2 regulatory pathway is a key mechanism for preventing cell damage by detecting intrinsic and exogenous stresses, such as oxidative stress, chemotherapy, and radiation, regulating gene expression to modulate various subsequent antioxidant functions ( Figure 2 ) ( via activation of the Keap1-Nrf2 signaling cascade (95)
Recent studies on Alzheimers disease models have demonstrated that hydrogen can mitigate neuroinflammation by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway, thereby reducing the expression of IL-1 and TNF- , and modulating microglial polarization
& Gmeiner, P
Pharmacol., 67: 49-54
These conditions are characterized by chronic relapses and require lifelong treatment, with an increased risk of malignancy, resulting in significant psychological and physiological impacts on patients [1, 2]