acetyl l carnitine and alpha lipoic acid side effects L-Carnitine acetyl-L-carnitine roles and neuroprotection in developing brain The Benefits of Combining Alpha

AutoDockTools determined the binding energies to be 8.6 kcal/mol for HSP90AA1 and 7.1 kcal/mol for MMP9, as depicted in Figure 2

PPAR-, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-

This is why amber or opaque vials and dark storage are not arbitrary preferences but reflect real photochemical degradation pathways

PMCID: PMC10913769

10.1155/2016/5139651 22 LiuG.YuJ.LiC.ZhouX.NieL.WeiY.et al (2019)

1117.5 McLain 2020 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1117.50 -6.00 Jeff McLain 1117 Robinson 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1117.00 0.00 Kristopher Robinson 1116.4 Rudorfer 2017 No Photo 1887.2 Meier 2015 Unknown 1116.40 -9.00 Martin Rudorfer 1115.5 Hinrichs 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1115.50 5.00 Guy Hinrichs 1114.9 Hashimoto 2023 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1114.90 0.00 Dai Hashimoto 1114.5 Swarts 2015 No Photo 1865 Harnica 2014 Unknown 1114.50 12.00 Todd Swarts 1114 Grande 2017 No Photo 2145.5 McMullen 2015 Unknown 1114.00 0.00 Gary Grande 1113.5 Tucker 2017 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1113.50 3.00 Chad Tucker 1113.3 Derouin 2011 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1113.30 0.00 Jean Claude Derouin 1113 Warner 2012 No Photo 1650.8 Sproule 2011 Unknown 1113.00 -3.00 Jeff Warner 1112 McMullen 2009 No Photo 1272 Brunst 2008 Unknown 1112.00 2.00 David McMullen 1111.5 Lorson 2019 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1111.50 8.00 Kathy & Rick Lorson 1111.5 Kyle 2016 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1111.50 5.00 Norm Kyle 1111.5 Banman 2013 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1111.50 0.00 Henry Banman 1111.1 Derouin 2014 No Photo 1474.9 Mathias 2013 Unknown 1111.10 1.00 Jean Claude Derouin 1111 Ruff 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1111.00 0.00 Mackenzy Ruff 1111 Moretti 2010 No Photo 1288 Wallace 2008 Unknown 1111.00 6.00 Sergio Moretti 1110.6 Tanner 2009 No Photo 1207.4 Young 2007 Unknown 1110.60 -7.00 Johannes Tanner 1110.5 Ruff 2009 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1110.50 0.00 Mackenzy Ruff 1110 Krause 2010 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1110.00 0.00 Mitch Krause 1110 Dyson 2020 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1110.00 13.00 Clint Dyson 1109.5 Zimmerman 2010 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1109.50 0.00 Dave Zimmerman 1108.5 Bourbanis 2010 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1108.50 0.00 Butch Bourbanis 1108.5 Teinachtal 2025 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1108.50 -13.00 Team Teinachtal 1107.6 Hugues 2024 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1107.60 -2.00 Guitton Hugues 1107.2 Hanschmann 2016 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1107.20 -11.00 Rainer Hanschmann 1106.7 Donckers 2025 No Photo 2557.4 VanGeel 2024 Unknown 1106.70 5.00 Guido Donckers 1106.5 Hain 2022 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1106.50 0.00 Fred Hain 1106 Clark 2013 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1106.00 0.00 Jeff Clark 1105.6 Eckardt 2014 No Photo 821 Eckardt 2011 Unknown 1105.60 -6.00 Stephan Eckardt 1105 Berard 2014 No Photo 896.5 Berard 2009 Unknown 1105.00 0.00 Al Berard 1104 Miller 2025 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1104.00 6.00 Theresa Miller 1104 Fiedler 2023 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1104.00 -11.00 Terry Fiedler 1104 Swim 2023 No Photo 2080 Lopresti 2022 Unknown 1104.00 0.00 Craig Swim 1103 Schiltz 2010 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1103.00 0.00 Chris Schiltz 1103 Gansert 2025 No Photo 1552 Young 2020 Unknown 1103.00 17.00 Norm Gansert 1102.5 Banman 2016 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1102.50 -1.00 Cornie Banman 1102.5 Nittnaus 2021 No Photo 1230.2 Schieder 2020 Unknown 1102.50 -8.00 Wolfgang Nittnaus 1102.5 Delcore 2016 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1102.50 6.00 Dave Delcore 1102 Benedetta 2010 No Photo 1161 Rodonis 2007 Unknown 1102.00 -5.00 Lanza Benedetta 1102 Leitch 2018 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1102.00 1.00 Doug Leitch 1101 Rand 2010 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1101.00 0.00 Jackie Rand 1100 Nicolas 2014 No Photo 1579 Wallace 2012 Unknown 1100.00 6.00 Rousseau Nicolas 1100 Maggi 2008 No Photo 1018 Langevin 2007 Unknown 1100.00 7.00 Rick Maggi 1098.8 Groenke 2024 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1098.80 0.00 Dale Groenke 1098.5 Anderson 2022 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1098.50 -9.00 Jason Anderson 1098.5 Lyons 2016 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1098.50 9.00 Chris Lyons 1098 Jensen 2013 No Photo 1756 Lancaster 2012 Unknown 1098.00 10.00 Joe Jensen 1098 Mallet 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1098.00 -8.00 Laurent Mallet 1097.5 Sproule 2005 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1097.50 0.00 Harley Sproule 1097.5 Wray 2024 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1097.50 0.00 Ron Wray 1097 Hawkley 2013 No Photo 1548 Hawkley 2011 Unknown 1097.00 3.00 John Hawkley 1096 Squires 2019 No Photo 2017.5 BOYCE 2018 Unknown 1096.00 -1.00 Dick Squires 1096 Vincent 2008 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1096.00 0.00 John Vincent 1095.5 Nelson 2011 No Photo 1255 VanKooten Unknown 1095.50 10.00 Larry Nelson 1095 Schwegler 2009 No Photo 1385.5 Jutras 2007 Unknown 1095.00 -8.00 Urs Schwegler 1095 Bargman 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1095.00 -9.00 Todd Bargman 1095 Hart 2016 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1095.00 -3.00 Jeff Hart 1095 O Brien 2018 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1095.00 9.00 Wayne OBrien 1094.6 Pierre Marie 2018 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1094.60 -2.00 Paquet Pierre Marie 1094 Maggi 2010 No Photo 1544.5 Revier 2009 Unknown 1094.00 10.00 Rick Maggi 1093.9 Rudorfer 2021 No Photo 2226.7 Boonen 2018 Unknown 1093.90 -14.00 Martin Rudorfer 1093.5 Guitton 2019 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1093.50 -7.00 Hugues Guitton 1093.5 Salvagni 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1093.50 11.00 Augusto Salvagni 1093 Vandrey 2017 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1093.00 0.00 Stan Cheri Vandrey 1093 Naqvi 2019 No Photo 1900 Neptune Unknown 1093.00 -3.00 Rae Naqvi 1091.6 Mogas 2022 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1091.60 0.00 SALVADOR MOGAS 1091 Stefano 2011 No Photo 1325 Hopkins 2009 Unknown 1091.00 0.00 Cutrupi Stefano 1091 Schultz 2024 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1091.00 3.00 Susan Schultz 1091 Haan 2016 No Photo 1143 Engel 2015 Unknown 1091.00 42.00 Mike Haan 1091 VanHoutte 2005 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1091.00 0.00 Bruce Kaye 1090 Crosby 2018 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1090.00 0.00 Curt Crosby 1089.7 Suzuki 2025 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1089.70 0.00 Teiichi Suzuki 1089.5 Harp 2016 No Photo 300 Harp Est Unknown 1089.50 -4.00 Nick Harp 1088.5 Giffen 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1088.50 0.00 Ralph Giffen 1088 Miller 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1088.00 3.00 Gary Miller 1085.5 VerSchneider 2014 No Photo Wolf Unknown 1085.50 5.00 Matt VerSchneider 1085.1 Vogel 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1085.10 0.00 Edwin Vogel 1085 Beaudoin 2005 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1085.00 0.00 Michel Beaudoin 1085 LeBlanc 2010 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1085.00 0.00 Barry LeBlanc 1084.5 SWEET 2022 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1084.50 13.00 Dan Sweet 1084 Eason 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1084.00 15.00 Gerald Eason 1084 Leonard 2006 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1084.00 0.00 Darrel Leonard 1083.6 Melka 2015 1751.6 Lovse 2014 Unknown 1083.60 -10.00 Friedrich Melka 1083.5 Provencher 2005 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1083.50 0.00 Renald Provencher 1083.5 Wray 2024 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1083.50 0.00 AAron Wray 1082.5 Gouin 2016 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1082.50 4.00 Paul Gouin 1082 Adams 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1082.00 -4.00 Katherine Adams 1081.5 Harp 2008 No Photo 1385.5 Jutras 2007 Unknown 1081.50 4.00 Christy Harp 1081.5 Hemphill 2007 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1081.50 0.00 Edmond Hemphill 1080 Barlow 2005 No Photo 1420.5 LaRue 2004 Unknown 1080.00 0.00 John Barlow 1079.5 Klowan 2014 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1079.50 -7.00 Russ Klowan 1079 Sperry 2013 No Photo 1377 Wallace 2011 Unknown 1079.00 0.00 Lew Sperry 1079 Ruff 2008 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1079.00 0.00 Mackenzy Ruff 1079 Williamson 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1079.00 0.00 Donald Williamson 1078.5 Young 2025 No Photo 2465.5 Sperry 2023 Unknown 1078.50 3.00 Don Young 1077.5 Morneau 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1077.50 0.00 Greg Morneau 1077 KLIMOWSKI 2020 No Photo 1997.4 Boonen 2019 Unknown 1077.00 0.00 Dawid Klimowski 1076.3 Joebstl 2021 No Photo 2138.9 Biermans 2018 Unknown 1076.30 -4.00 Horst Joebstl 1076 VanRaalte 2015 No Photo 1293.5 Bryson 2013 Unknown 1076.00 -10.26 Bartjan VanRaalte 1074.1 Mueller 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1074.10 -10.00 Rolf Mueller 1074 Quatrouilles 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1074.00 0.00 Les Quatrouilles 1073.7 Klein 2020 No Photo 2528 Geddes 2018 Unknown 1073.70 -4.00 Hubert Klein 1073.5 Kyle 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1073.50 2.00 Norm Kyle 1073 Giarrusso 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1073.00 1.00 Ed Giarrusso 1072.5 Klein 2015 No Photo 1033 Fischer 2014 Unknown 1072.50 -5.00 Freidrich Klein 1072.3 Van Riel 2018 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1072.30 -6.00 Willy Van Riel 1071.7 Kaczenski 2008 No Photo 1173.4 Macari 2004 Unknown 1071.70 0.00 Art Kaczenski 1071.5 Krug 2009 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1071.50 0.00 Team Krug 1071.5 Keys 2018 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1071.50 25.00 Laurel Keys 1071 VanKooten 2009 No Photo 1385.5 Jutras 2007 Unknown 1071.00 -1.00 Jake VanKooten 1070.8 Klein 2021 No Photo 2095 Brandt 2017 Unknown 1070.80 13.00 Martin Klein 1070.5 Martin 2010 No Photo 1636 Liggett 2009 Unknown 1070.50 -2.00 Glen and Margaret Martin 1069.5 Lambert 2015 No Photo 1626 Gantner 2014 Unknown 1069.50 1.00 Tom Lambert 1069.4 Ueno 2013 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1069.40 0.00 Koji Ueno 1068.5 Krug 2009 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1068.50 0.00 Team Krug 1067.5 Hood 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1067.50 -5.00 Joseph Hood 1067 Bartel 2013 No Photo 1657.6 Bryson 2011 Unknown 1067.00 -4.30 Evan Bartel 1067 Falconer 2018 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1067.00 0.00 Trent Falconer 1066.5 Gustinucci 2017 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1066.50 -15.00 Ernie Gustinucci 1066 Jardin Botanique du NB 2009 No Photo 810 Ouellette 2008 Unknown 1066.00 0.00 Jardin Botanique du NB 1065.5 Maeder 2023 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1065.50 18.00 Roman Maeder 1065 Naqvi 2013 No Photo 1634 Werner 2010 Unknown 1065.00 0.00 Mahmood Naqui 1063.9 Jarvis 2019 No Photo 1803 Hoelke 2016 Unknown 1063.90 3.00 Joel Jarvis 1063.7 Frommelt 2025 No Photo 2108.7 Frommelt 2024 Unknown 1063.70 11.00 David Frommelt 1063.5 Ruff 2014 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1063.50 0.00 Bob Ruff 1062.6 Parafioriti 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1062.60 0.00 Salvatore Parafioriti 1061.3 Vogel 2017 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1061.30 0.00 Edwin Vogel 1061.2 Haist 2005 No Photo 520.4 Haist Unknown 1061.20 0.00 Karl Haist 1061 Goertzen 2018 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1061.00 4.00 John Goertzen 1060 Cutrupi 2010 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1060.00 2.00 Stefano Cutrupi 1059.8 Hooker 2008 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1059.80 0.00 Bruce Hooker 1059.5 Girard 2005 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1059.50 0.00 Claude Girard 1059.5 Butler 2007 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1059.50 0.00 John Butler 1059 Peters 2009 No Photo 1136 Neuville 2008 Unknown 1059.00 -6.00 Glenn Peters 1058.5 Berard 2017 No Photo 1975 Wallace 2015 Unknown 1058.50 0.00 Al Berard 1058.5 Nelson 2010 No Photo 1466 Neptune 2009 Unknown 1058.50 14.00 Larry Nelson 1058.2 Michaud 2005 No Photo 839 Michaud Unknown 1058.20 0.00 Armand & Elaine Michaud 1058 Losier 2020 No Photo 1009 Losier 2019 Unknown 1058.00 4.00 Aldeodu Losier 1058 Moore 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1058.00 0.00 Mary Moore 1057 Sweet 2007 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1057.00 3.00 Ken Sweet 1057 Hebb 2006 No Photo 805 Pukos 2000 Unknown 1057.00 0.00 Donna Hebb 1057 Freddy 2014 No Photo 1456 Bryson 2012 Unknown 1057.00 10.00 Rousseau Freddy 1056 Pascal 2014 No Photo 1680 Tanner 2012 Unknown 1056.00 2.00 Denis Pascal 1056 Kuntz 2016 No Photo 1711.5 Fulk 2015 Unknown 1056.00 7.00 Edward Kuntz 1055.5 Lanterman 2015 No Photo 1650 Werner 2014 Unknown 1055.50 0.00 Neil Lanterman 1055.5 Skehan 2017 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1055.50 -9.00 Kathy Skehan 1055.3 Jutras 2008 No Photo 1689 Jutras 2007 Unknown 1055.30 0.00 Joe Jutras 1055 Neily 2008 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1055.00 0.00 Will Neily 1055 Raymond 2020 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1055.00 0.00 Gary Raymond 1055 Marvin 2014 No Photo 1287 Marvin 2013 Unknown 1055.00 -5.00 David Marvin 1054.91 Filliaudeau 2025 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1054.91 -2.00 laurent Filliaudeau 1054.5 Tanner 2008 998.6 Pukos 2005 Unknown 1054.50 0.00 Gordon Tanner 1054.5 Marshall 2010 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1054.50 0.00 Ellen Marshall 1054.2 Nakajima 2025 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1054.20 0.00 Masato Nakajima 1054 Horde 2015 No Photo 1521.2 Cutrupi 2014 Unknown 1054.00 -6.31 Arnold Horde 1053.6 Horde 2015 No Photo 1521.2 Cutrupi 2014 Unknown 1053.60 -6.40 Arnold Horde 1053.1 Duff 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1053.10 0.00 Daniel Duff 1053 Miller 2020 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1053.00 1.00 Gary Miller 1053 Zappa 2025 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1053.00 0.00 Lee Zappa 1053 Larson 2010 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1053.00 4.00 Richard Larson 1052.8 Gill 2009 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1052.80 -6.00 Irv Gill 1052.7 Powaga 2022 No Photo 2356.7 Mendi 2021 Unknown 1052.70 0.00 Ryszard Powaga 1052.5 Bourbanis 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1052.50 0.00 Butch Bourbanis 1052.4 Woodcock 2009 No Photo 1464 Dwelly 2008 Unknown 1052.40 15.00 Mary Woodcock 1052 Mathonia 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1052.00 0.00 Peter Mathonia 1052 Derouin 2012 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1052.00 0.00 Jean Claude Derouin 1052 Court 2016 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1052.00 0.00 Doug Court 1051.8 Gangl 2024 No Photo 1939.5 Hunt/Lyons 2020 Unknown 1051.80 3.00 Markus Gangl 1051.6 Morettini 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1051.60 0.00 Roberto Morettini 1051.6 Manenti 2015 No Photo Unknown Unknown 1051.60 -7.00 Flli