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Electronic Cigarette Use Among Youth: Understanding Unique Risks in a Vulnerable Population PMC The Roswell eND scale: Brief, valid assessment of nicotine dependence adults seeking to discontinue e cigarette use ScienceDirect Vaping FBA by Behavior Data Tracking TPT E Cigarette Dependence Assessment Tools PDF Electronic Cigarette Cigarette Validity and Reliability of Four Instruments for E Cigarette Dependence and Sensory Factors in E Cigarette Use and Correlations Between These Measurements Banu Aslan, Ozgur Onal, 2026 An updated overview of e cigarette impact on human health Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link

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