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Mechanisms of Disease: nicotinea review of its actions in the context of gastrointestinal disease Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology Nicotine therapy for ulcerative colitis: a review of rationale, mechanisms, pharmacology, and clinical results ScienceDirect Effect of smoking on the development and outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan: a hospital based cohort study Scientific Reports Inflammatory Bowel Disease Basicmedical Key Transdermal Nicotine for Active Ulcerative Colitis New England Journal of Medicine Why Smoking Helps Ulcerative Colitis but Harms Crohn's Disease
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