cigarette smoking helps inflammatory bowel and colorectal neoplasia in patients with disease: Dose‐effect relationship - Wijnands - 2023 - United European Gastroenterology Journal Effect of smoking on the
Effect of smoking on the development and outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan: a hospital based cohort study Scientific Reports Patients Don't Realize Smoking Worsens Inflammatory Bowel Disease Does Vaping & Smoking Cause IBS? The IBS & Gut Health Clinic Ulcerative Colitis and Smoking: Does It Really Help? Cigarette smoking may directly cause inflammatory bowel disease: Study Smoking induced microbial dysbiosis: a key driver of systemic diseases and emerging therapeutic opportunities Cell Death Discovery
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